{The various versions of "driving under the influence" generally constitute a misdemeanor (punishable by up to one year in jail). However, the offense may be elevated to a felony (punishable by a longer term in state prison) if the incident caused serious injury (felony DUI), death (vehicular manslaughter or vehicular homicide), or extensive property damage (a state specified dollar amount) or if the defendant has a designated number of prior DUI convictions within a given time period (commonly, 3 prior convictions within 7 years). California, which is being followed by a growing number of states, now charges second-degree murder where the legal state of mind of malice exists -- that is, where the defendant exhibited a reckless indifference to the lives of others.}
------I suppose that is on;y if the driver succeeds in killing the person, while driving?
That is where it gets harder. Its one thing to ask a jury to determine the person was drunk (based on testing) and then determine they hurt someone. Once you get into higher charges you have to prove more things that are less precise like "reckless disregard", "reasonable person", etc. In addition, it’s always up to the state if they want to go after it as a felony or a misdemeanor. The problem with a misdemeanor is that it can prevent someone from living a normal life after they serve their time. They cannot vote, they cannot get most white collar jobs, get licensed as an attorney, medical doctors, day care provider, etc. Even in cases where a felony is sought the defendant's attorney will always go back to the judge after the time has been served and asked to reduce it. This person did a really bad thing but I just hope people really understand what a felony record does to the rest of a person's life.
BTW: Its a myth that you must have a BAC of .08 to be convicted of DUI. The penal code also allows for a DUI conviction if an individual is "impaired" or is a drug or alcohol addict (even when sober).
-Robert