Arrrrgghhh! EDF.... I have to correct this misconception of yours. I'm not going to argue the evil union thing. We've already been though that.
BUT -- The CBEST is a test for substitute teachers or for those on emergency credentials who are completing their credentialing programs.
To be fully credentialed, you need to complete a fifth year of college plus a year of student teaching or an internship program AND one of the following:
For elementary teachers - a major in liberal studies or a multidisciplinary course of study (and no cracks about liberal politics... in this case "liberal" refers to a broad range of subjects like math, literature, art, music, history, science.. because elem. teachers teach all subjects throughout the day) OR if you majored in something else, completion of a very difficult subject matter test. The one I took was the MSAT. It tested me on Kindergarten through grade 12 content in math, science, history, literature, grammar, PE, art, and a separate section on child development. There was a constructed response section ( essays) that required me to write 18 essays in one sitting. Multiple subject teachers actually can teach in middle and high schools if they are teaching more than one subject throughout the day.
For secondary teachers, you need to have majored in the area you'd like teach ( e.g. math majors can teach math, English majors can teach English, etc). OR you could take a difficult subject matter test. The exam options work for many second-career teachers like me. I took the CSET. It was a three-part test. It took an entire Saturday from 8 AM to around 7PM to complete. There were three or four essays per section in addition to the multiple choice components. For my history credential, I had to know world history from prehistoric times to about the 1980s. U.S. history from the 1400s to the 1980s. California history, and civics, government and economics. I didn't know that I could have taken each individual section on separate days. So when I got there and they found out I was doing all three on the same day, they were stunned. I was a little overwhelmed, but I passed on the first try. And yeah, I'm damn proud of it. It wasn't an easy battery of tests. Single-subject teachers can teach in elementary schools if they only teach one subject all day like p.e. or art. Some elementary schools employ social studies and science teachers who teach those subjects exclusively to various K-6 grades only during the day.
And now, in addition to these tests or majors, all teachers must also pass the RICA, which confirms they know how to teach reading. In most districts, including FCUSD all teachers must now possess a CLAD authorization (which can be accomplished by taking classes and/or taking an exam) -- so they can teach kids who are still learning English. ALL of these tests are paid for by the teacher/teacher candidate. The testing companies make a killing on these as well as on the retakes which I think is a travesty, but there ya go. They should allow testing with a variety of testing companies' tests so one business doesn't get all thr profit from tests that are required by state law. In other words at something like $150 to $200 a pop, they're raking in the money from these teachers. But that's another issue for another day. I just wanted people to know that the state and districts aren't covering these costs, so taxpayers aren't impacted.
So please do not trivialize the mandated requisites for ALL teachers in this state to be credentialed. We are not merely glorified and aged tenth graders.
As for those on Emergencies, unless they're career subs, they can't skate with an emergency indefinitely. If you're still teaching with one after, I think it's two years, they won't renew it because you get need to a regular credential. We don't have many regular classroom teachers on emergencies, if any, in this district.
About those minutes -- that comes from the state. It's the state that requires a specific number of instructional minutes per day and per year. If we're talking minutes, it's because we want to make sure we're in compliance. And it's not about teaching the minimum. It's about making sure we have met the requirement in various subject areas. I think the framework says we should be teaching something like 100 minutes a day in reading instruction. Obviously, that all won't occur during 20 minute reading time. It's got to be integrated into other areas. So, there ya go. I personally don't count minutes because I am confident that I'm within the framework. But others need to collaborate with others so they can make sure that among all who teach a particular group of kids that they're on the same page, so to speak, and that the minutes are covered so no disservice is done to the students due to lack of communication among the teaching team.
Thanks!
Pari
QUOTE(EDF @ Aug 30 2008, 08:49 AM)

Get rid of that system... (fat chance) and you'll see a big improvement... I mean it's because of the teachers union that they only have to pass a 10th grade proficiency test... called the CBEST test... and everyone knows that a "teaching" degree in math is not a degree in math... it's a degree in teaching...
Can you believe that the discuss your little darlings time in school in "minutes"...?
Waiting for some "A" game on this issue....